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Spanish grammar

Dice que…, pregunta si… (no tense change)

Pass on what someone is saying or asking right now.

From the scene Dice que llega tarde (He says he's running late)

In short

When passing on words as they're said, keep the tense: dice que llega tarde. For yes / no questions, use pregunta si.

  • says he's arriving dice que llega
  • says there is dice que hay
  • asks if we have pregunta si tenemos
  • asks if he can pregunta si puede

Your turn

Which one goes with says there is?

Options: pregunta si tenemos · dice que hay · dice que llega

Show answer

says there is → dice que hay

How it works

When you pass on words as they are said (like on the phone), the verb keeps its tense: «llego tarde» → dice que llega tarde.

Good to know

For a yes/no question use pregunta si (asks if / whether): «¿tenéis ascensor?» → pregunta si tenemos ascensor.

says he's arriving dice que llega

Javi

Dice que llega tarde.

He says he's arriving late.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

(blank) tarde.

Options: Dice que hay · Pregunta si tenemos · Dice que llega

Show answer

Javi

Dice que llega tarde.

He says he's arriving late.

says there is dice que hay

Javi

Dice que hay mucho tráfico.

He says there's a lot of traffic.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

(blank) mucho tráfico.

Options: Pregunta si tenemos · Dice que hay · Dice que llega

Show answer

Javi

Dice que hay mucho tráfico.

He says there's a lot of traffic.

asks if we have pregunta si tenemos

Javi

Pregunta si tenemos ascensor.

He asks if we have a lift.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

(blank) ascensor.

Options: Dice que hay · Pregunta si tenemos · Dice que llega

Show answer

Javi

Pregunta si tenemos ascensor.

He asks if we have a lift.

asks if he can pregunta si puede

Javi

También pregunta si puede aparcar aquí.

He also asks if he can park here.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

También (blank) aparcar aquí.

Options: pregunta si puede · dice que llega · dice que hay

Show answer

Javi

También pregunta si puede aparcar aquí.

He also asks if he can park here.

Common mistake

Not que or qué here. A yes/no question.

También pregunta si puede aparcar aquí.

He also asks if he can park here.

Practise it in the story

Meet this rule inside a short animated scene. Answer as it plays, then say the lines yourself.

Practise free in the app
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Dice que…, pregunta si… (no tense change)
says he's arrivingdice que llega
says there isdice que hay
asks if we havepregunta si tenemos
asks if he canpregunta si puede
More lines from the story
  • JaviListo, cuelgo. Dice que llega en veinte minutos.OK, I'm hanging up. He says he'll be here in twenty minutes.
  • NuriaDile que no. Cuarto piso, sin ascensor... como siempre.Tell him no. Fourth floor, no lift... as always.

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