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Italian grammar

Lo, la, li, le

Replace a thing already mentioned with lo / la / li / le.

From the scene L'ho comprato (I bought it)

In short

Replace a noun with lo, la, li, le before the verb. Lo and la become l' before a vowel.

Your turn

Which one goes with la frutta → do you have it??

Options: ce l'hai? · l'ho comprato · li ha

Show answer

la frutta → do you have it? → ce l'hai?

How it works

To avoid repeating a noun, put a pronoun before the verb: lo (masc. singular), la (fem. singular), li (masc. plural), le (fem. plural).

Good to know

Lo and la become l' before a vowel or h: il pane → l'ho comprato. With avere (to have), people say ce: ce l'hai? = do you have it?

il pane → I bought it l'ho comprato

Nuria

Sì, l'ho comprato stamattina.

Yes, I bought it this morning.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Sì, (blank) stamattina.

Options: l'ho comprato · ce l'hai · li ha

Show answer

Nuria

Sì, l'ho comprato stamattina.

Yes, I bought it this morning.

la frutta → do you have it? ce l'hai?

Javi

E la frutta? Ce l'hai tu?

And the fruit? Do you have it?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

E la frutta? (blank) tu?

Options: Ce l'hai · L'ho comprato · Li ha

Show answer

Javi

E la frutta? Ce l'hai tu?

And the fruit? Do you have it?

i pomodori → he has them li ha

Nuria

I pomodori... li ha Tomás.

The tomatoes... Tomás has them.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

I pomodori... (blank) Tomás.

Options: li ha · l'ho comprato · ce l'hai

Show answer

Nuria

I pomodori... li ha Tomás.

The tomatoes... Tomás has them.

le mele → I want them le voglio

Nuria

Le mele, le voglio per il dolce.

The apples, I want them for dessert.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Le mele, (blank) per il dolce.

Options: le voglio · l'ho comprato · ce l'hai

Show answer

Nuria

Le mele, le voglio per il dolce.

The apples, I want them for dessert.

Practise it in the story

Meet this rule inside a short animated scene. Answer as it plays, then say the lines yourself.

Practise free in the app
See all forms
Lo, la, li, le
il pane → I bought itl'ho comprato
la frutta → do you have it?ce l'hai?
i pomodori → he has themli ha
le mele → I want themle voglio
More lines from the story
  • NuriaVado a comprarle al mercato adesso.I am going to buy them at the market now.
  • JaviVa bene. E il pane... scusa, l'ho mangiato io!OK. And the bread... sorry, I ate it!

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