French vocabulary
French vocabulary: little words
Common French words for little words, the most frequent first. Each word has its English meaning and a real line from the Lexayo story, so you see it in use.
tout · toute determiner all, every; everything
tous les jours = every day
Non, c'est tout. Merci.
No, that's all. Thanks.
pouvoir verb can, to be able to
irregular: peux, peut, pouvons, peuvent
Désolée, je ne peux pas.
Sorry, I can't.
plus adverb more; (ne … plus) no longer
Et... quatre oranges de plus.
And... four more oranges.
sur preposition on; about
Il est sur la table ?
Is it on the table?
si conjunction if; so; yes (after a negative)
Si j'étais riche, je ne travaillerais pas.
If I were rich, I wouldn't work.
bien adverb well; good; very
Très bien, merci. Et vous ?
Very well, thanks. And you?
par preposition by; through; per
Je marche cinq kilomètres par jour !
I walk five kilometres a day!
vouloir verb to want
je voudrais = I would like
Salut, Nuria. Qu'est-ce que tu veux aujourd'hui ?
Hi, Nuria. What do you want today?
comme conjunction like, as; how (!)
Comme c'est joli !
How pretty!
devoir verb must, to have to; to owe
irregular: dois, doit, devons; dû
Je dois partir. Je dois travailler.
I have to go. I have to work.
lui pronoun him; (to) him, her
plural: eux
Je vais au cinéma avec lui.
I'm going to the cinema with him.
ou conjunction or
Tu bois du café ou du thé ?
Do you drink coffee or tea?
même adjective same; even
quand même = anyway
Non, mais nous habitons dans le même immeuble.
No, but we live in the same building.
quand conjunction when
C'est quand, la fête ?
When is the party?
où adverb where
Tu es d'où ?
Where are you from?
aussi adverb also, too; as
Il y a une table aussi ?
Is there a table too?
là adverb there; here
oh là là ! = oh dear!
Mon sac ? Il est là, sur la chaise.
My bag? It's there, on the chair.
quoi pronoun what
Et vous mangez quoi ?
And what do you eat?
très adverb very
Je suis la voisine. Et je suis très sympa.
I'm the neighbour. And I'm very nice.
rien pronoun nothing
de rien = you're welcome
Non, merci. Rien d'autre.
No, thanks. Nothing else.
falloir verb to be necessary, must
impersonal: il faut = you have to
Il faut payer le loyer, Nuria.
The rent has to be paid, Nuria.
ici adverb here
Non. Elles ne sont pas ici.
No. They're not here.
encore adverb again; still; more
Madame Elena... encore des churros ?
Madame Elena... churros again?
sans preposition without
Non, non ! Un sac, sans oranges.
No, no! A bag, without oranges.
pourquoi adverb why
Tu ne peux pas ? Pourquoi ?
You can't? Why?
juste adverb just, only; fair, right
Cent euros ? D'accord... juste le pantalon.
A hundred euros? Okay... just the trousers.
comment adverb how; what (pardon?)
Et toi ? Comment tu t'appelles ?
And you? What's your name?
vraiment adverb really, truly
Vraiment ? Tu aimes les quarante degrés ?
Really? You like forty degrees?
donc conjunction so, therefore
D'accord, j'aime l'eau chaude, donc je me douche plus longtemps.
OK, I like hot water, so I shower longer.
celui · celle pronoun the one
ceux/celles (pl)
Elles sont plus grosses que celles du supermarché.
They are bigger than the supermarket ones.
quel · quelle determiner which, what
Et toi ? Tu as quel âge ?
And you? How old are you?
entre preposition between, among
La boulangerie est entre la banque et le café.
The bakery is between the bank and the café.
parce que conjunction because
Très mal. Mais c'est parce que moi, je suis très grincheux.
Terribly. But that's because I'm very grumpy.
chez preposition at (someone's) home, at
Chez lui. Javi a cuisiné une paella.
At his place. Javi cooked a paella.
quelque determiner some; (quelque chose) something
Tu as mangé quelque chose, au moins ?
And did you eat anything, at least?
aucun · aucune determiner no, not any; none
Et qu'est-ce que je dis ? Je n'en ai aucune idée.
And what do I say? I have no idea.
cela pronoun that, it
more formal than ça
Cela coûte combien, Tomás ?
How much does that cost, Tomás?
contre preposition against; for (in exchange)
Le vélo de Javi est contre le mur.
Javi's bike is against the wall.
notre determiner our
nos (pl)
Bon, Nuria, maintenant faisons nos propres règles.
Well, Nuria, now let's make our own rules.
votre determiner your (polite or plural)
vos (pl)
Voici vos clés. Profitez de Tolède!
Here are your keys. Enjoy Toledo!
sous preposition under
Il est sous la chaise ?
Is it under the chair?
quelqu'un pronoun someone, somebody; anyone
Voyons... Voilà le problème ! Quelqu'un a mis un biscuit dedans.
Let me see... There's the problem! Someone put a biscuit inside.
jusque preposition until, up to, as far as
usually jusqu'à
Je vais travailler jusqu'à huit heures.
I'm going to work until eight.
dont pronoun of which, whose, about which
Et dont le loyer n'a jamais été payé.
And whose rent was never paid.
leur determiner their; (to) them
leurs (pl)
Les voisins aiment beaucoup leur quartier.
The neighbours really love their neighbourhood.
car conjunction because, as; coach (bus)
Nuria est fatiguée, car elle travaille beaucoup.
Nuria is tired, because she works a lot.
chaque determiner each, every
Un mois avant, je me perdais chaque jour.
A month ago I got lost every day.
vers preposition towards; around (time); verse
L'après-midi. Vers six heures?
In the afternoon. At about six?
ainsi adverb like this, thus, so
On ne parle pas ainsi à Ramón.
Nobody talks to Ramón like that.
ensemble adverb together; (noun) set, whole
Oui, le dimanche, nous mangeons ensemble.
Yes, on Sundays we eat together.
seulement adverb only
Cinq ? Seulement cinq ?
Five? Only five?
ni conjunction nor; (ni … ni) neither … nor
Sans groupe ni instruments, à deux mètres de hauteur.
Well, I didn't see anything, neither at night nor in the morning.
devant preposition in front of
Neuf heures moins vingt. Madame Elena est devant l'immeuble.
Twenty to nine. Madame Elena is in front of the building.
lequel · laquelle pronoun which (one)
Lesquelles sont plus sucrées?
Which ones are sweeter?
tel · telle adjective such, like
Je n'ai jamais vu un tel désordre !
I've never seen such a mess!
plutôt adverb rather; quite
Nuria, prends plutôt le métro.
Nuria, take the metro instead.
dessus adverb on top, on it; above
Exactement. Et le propriétaire vit dans l'appartement du dessus.
Well... yesterday I couldn't have breakfast and I put my biscuit on it.
tellement adverb so, so much
Merci, maman. Je t'aime tellement.
Thanks, Mum. I love you so much.
surtout adverb especially, above all
Ici en bas. Surtout le matin.
Down here. Especially in the morning.
ailleurs adverb elsewhere, somewhere else
d'ailleurs = besides
Et tu as mal ailleurs ?
And does it hurt anywhere else?
presque adverb almost, nearly
Presque tout! Aujourd'hui, je ne savais rien.
Almost everything! Today I knew nothing.
selon preposition according to
Selon le journal, la rue est fermée tout le mois.
According to the newspaper, the street is closed all month.
derrière preposition behind
Javi ? Qu'est-ce que tu fais derrière ce comptoir ?
Javi? What are you doing behind that counter?
lorsque conjunction when
Lorsqu'il pleut, Nuria prend le métro.
When it rains, Nuria takes the metro.
la grâce noun grace; (grâce à) thanks to
Il marche parfaitement. Grâce à l'informaticien.
It works perfectly. Thanks to the IT guy.
dehors adverb outside
Nuria? Qu'est-ce que tu fais dehors?
Nuria? What are you doing outside?
lors de preposition during, at the time of
used as lors de; lorsque = when
Nuria a rencontré Lucas lors de son premier jour.
Nuria met Lucas on her first day.
sauf preposition except
Sauf moi. Je dansais, je n'applaudissais pas.
Except me. I was dancing, not clapping.
exactement adverb exactly
Calme-toi. Qu'est-ce que tu as fait exactement ?
Relax. What did you do exactly?
sinon conjunction otherwise, if not
Elle te va bien, tata? Sinon, on peut l'échanger.
Does it fit you, auntie? If not, we can exchange it.
partout adverb everywhere
Aïe ! J'ai mal partout.
Ouch! Everything hurts.
autour adverb around
autour de = around (+ noun)
Et les vélos autour de la place, parfaits !
And the bikes around the square, perfect!
également adverb also, as well; equally
Lucas travaille également chez Pixel.
Lucas also works at Pixel.
chacun · chacune pronoun each (one), everyone
D'accord. Dix chacun. On y va!
OK. Ten each. Let's go!
ceci pronoun this
Ceci est pour vous, Madame Elena.
This is for you, Madame Elena.
pourtant adverb yet, however
Tes méthodes ? Pourtant, tu ne retrouves jamais rien.
Your methods? And yet, you never find anything.
simplement adverb simply, just
Je veux simplement dormir !
I just want to sleep!
hors preposition out of, outside
hors de prix = far too expensive
Cent euros par nuit ? C'est hors de prix.
A hundred euros a night? That's so expensive.
puisque conjunction since, as
Puisque tu es là, aide-moi avec les cartons !
Since you're here, help me with the boxes!
afin de conjunction in order to, so that
afin de + inf.; afin que + subjunctive
Nuria se lève tôt afin d'arriver à l'heure.
Nuria gets up early in order to arrive on time.
travers preposition through, across (à travers)
à travers = through; de travers = wrong
Une nouvelle à Madrid. Tout va de travers.
A new girl in Madrid. Everything goes wrong.
parmi preposition among
Parmi les collègues, Lucas est le plus drôle.
Among the colleagues, Lucas is the funniest.
absolument adverb absolutely
Tu as absolument raison, Carmen.
You're absolutely right, Carmen.
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