French vocabulary
French vocabulary: everyday actions
Common French words for everyday actions, the most frequent first. Each word has its English meaning and a real line from the Lexayo story, so you see it in use.
faire verb to do, to make
irregular: fais, fait, faisons, font
Ça fait trois euros.
That makes three euros.
aller verb to go
irregular: vais, vas, va, allons, vont
Nuria va au marché le samedi.
Nuria goes to the market on Saturdays.
voir verb to see
irregular: vois, voit, voyons; vu
Je vois Tomás au marché.
I can see Tomás at the market.
prendre verb to take; to have (food, drink)
irregular: prends, prenons, prennent; pris
Tu prends la carte ?
Do you take cards?
venir verb to come
irregular: viens, vient, venons, viennent
Je viens d'Espagne. De Galice.
I'm from Spain. From Galicia.
trouver verb to find; to think
Javi, tu sais où tout se trouve !
Javi, you know where everything is!
arriver verb to arrive; to happen
J'arrive à neuf heures.
I arrive at nine.
mettre verb to put; to put on (clothes)
irregular: mets, met; mis
Voyons... Voilà le problème ! Quelqu'un a mis un biscuit dedans.
Let me see... There's the problem! Someone put a biscuit inside.
attendre verb to wait (for)
J'attends Javi. Il a mon billet.
I'm waiting for Javi. He's got my ticket.
donner verb to give
C'est vrai. Elena lui a donné la recette. Il y a vingt ans.
It's true. Elena gave him the recipe. Twenty years ago.
laisser verb to leave; to let
Elle n'est pas là ? Pourrais-je laisser un message ?
She isn't in? Could I leave a message?
regarder verb to look (at), to watch
Regarde, Nuria. C'est Tomás, du marché.
Look, Nuria. It's Tomás, from the market.
passer verb to pass; to spend (time); to drop by
se passer = to happen
Ça va très bien se passer. Moi, j'ai fait douze entretiens l'année dernière.
This year I'll spend Christmas in my village.
arrêter verb to stop; to arrest
D'accord, cette fois je vais vraiment arrêter de le faire.
OK, this time I'm really going to stop doing it.
partir verb to leave, to go away
irregular: pars, part, partons; parti
Je dois partir. Je dois travailler.
I have to go. I have to work.
essayer verb to try; to try on
Je peux l'essayer ?
Can I try it on?
tenir verb to hold; to keep
tiens ! = here you are!
Nuria, tiens mon sac, s'il te plaît.
Nuria, hold my bag, please.
devenir verb to become
like venir; devenu
Nuria veut devenir illustratrice.
Nuria wants to become an illustrator.
chercher verb to look for; to fetch
Salut, Nuria. Qu'est-ce que tu cherches ?
Hi, Nuria. What are you looking for?
perdre verb to lose
se perdre = to get lost
Le premier jour, j'ai perdu mes clés.
On the first day, I lost my keys.
commencer verb to start, to begin
Horrible. Lundi a mal commencé.
Terrible. Monday started badly.
sortir verb to go out; to take out
Madame Elena va sortir ?
Madame Elena is going out?
rester verb to stay, to remain
Heureusement. Avec la tempête, mieux vaut rester chez soi.
Thank goodness. In a storm, it's better to stay at home.
rendre verb to give back, to return; to make
rendre visite à = to visit (a person)
Bon, vous me rendez les clés?
Right, can you give me back the keys?
le coup noun blow, knock, hit
tout à coup = suddenly
Tout à coup, j'ai entendu un bruit dans l'escalier.
Suddenly, I heard a noise on the stairs.
utiliser verb to use
Mais je sais utiliser mon portable. Très bien!
But I know how to use my phone. Very well!
aider verb to help
Bonjour! Bienvenue. Je peux t'aider?
Hi! Welcome. How can I help you?
revenir verb to come back
like venir
Je reviens à deux heures du matin.
So take an umbrella. And come back soon.
montrer verb to show
Viens, je te montre le bureau.
Come, I'll show you the office.
vivre verb to live
irregular: vis, vit, vivons; vécu
Ils vivent en Colombie. À Medellín.
They live in Colombia. In Medellín.
retrouver verb to find (again); to meet up with
Mes clés ont disparu. Je ne les retrouve toujours pas.
My keys have disappeared. I still can't find them.
changer verb to change
Ce sont des photocopies de mon idée. Elle a changé le nom.
The photocopies are of my idea. She changed the name.
l'aide noun help
Au secours ! J'ai besoin d'aide !
Help! I need help!
rentrer verb to go home, to come back; to go in
Oui, nous rentrons très fatigués.
Yes, we get home really tired.
agir verb to act
il s'agit de = it's about
Il faut agir vite !
We have to act fast!
recevoir verb to receive, to get
irregular: reçois, reçoit; reçu
Et Diego ? Qu'est-ce qu'il a reçu ?
And Diego? What did he get?
porter verb to carry; to wear
Et tu pourras porter ma valise aussi ?
And will you be able to carry my suitcase too?
tomber verb to fall
Oh ! Le café m'est tombé des mains.
Oh! The coffee fell out of my hands.
permettre verb to allow, to let
like mettre; permis
Monsieur Ramón ne permet pas les chats.
Monsieur Ramón doesn't allow cats.
finir verb to finish, to end
Minuit. La fête est finie. Nuria raccompagne Elena.
Midnight. The party is over. Nuria walks Elena home.
occuper verb to occupy; (s'occuper de) to look after
occupé = busy
Bien sûr, chérie. Qui s'occupera de vous, sinon ?
Of course, dear. Who’ll look after you otherwise?
suivre verb to follow
irregular: suis, suit, suivons; suivi
Suivez-moi, s'il vous plaît.
Follow me, please.
tirer verb to pull; to shoot
Tirez la porte, s'il vous plaît.
Pull the door, please.
toucher verb to touch
Aucune idée. Je n'ai pas touché l'ordinateur. Juste la photocopieuse !
I don't know. I didn't touch the computer. Only the photocopier!
garder verb to keep; to look after
la garde = guard; pharmacie de garde = duty chemist
Tiens. Et garde la monnaie.
Here you are. And keep the change.
choisir verb to choose
Alors ? Quel costume tu choisis ?
Well? Which suit are you choosing?
marcher verb to walk; to work (function)
ça marche = it works; OK; la marche = step, walk
Je marche cinq kilomètres par jour !
I walk five kilometres a day!
entrer verb to come in, to go in, to enter
Quelqu'un est entré dans l'immeuble.
Someone has come into the building.
continuer verb to continue, to carry on
Et toi, tu continues à marcher sans t'arrêter ?
And you keep walking without stopping?
créer verb to create
En attendant, je vais créer ton adresse mail.
Meanwhile, I'm going to create your email address.
battre verb to beat; to hit
se battre = to fight
Mon cœur bat très vite.
My heart is beating very fast.
obtenir verb to get, to obtain
like tenir; obtenu
Je viens d'obtenir un entretien, Madame Elena !
I have just got an interview, Madame Elena!
ouvrir verb to open
irregular: ouvre; ouvert
Je ne peux pas ouvrir la boîte.
I can't open the box.
accepter verb to accept
D'accord. J'accepte. Mais c'est toi qui paies.
OK. I accept. But you're paying.
retourner verb to go back, to return; to turn over
S'il fait beau demain, on retournera sur l'île.
If it's sunny tomorrow, we'll go back to the island.
tourner verb to turn; to film
Au bout de la rue, tournez à gauche.
At the end of the street, turn left.
quitter verb to leave (a place, a person)
needs an object: quitter la maison
Nuria quitte le bureau à six heures.
Nuria leaves the office at six.
sauver verb to save, to rescue
Merci, Javi ! Tu m'as sauvé la vie !
Thanks, Javi! You saved my life!
réaliser verb to carry out; to realise; to direct
Et qu'est-ce qu'il a réalisé d'autre ?
And what else has he directed?
terminer verb to finish, to end
Je termine à sept heures.
I finish at seven.
préparer verb to prepare, to get ready
Calme-toi. On va tout préparer.
Relax. We're going to get everything ready.
revoir verb to see again; to go over
au revoir = goodbye
Je suis contente de te revoir, Javi !
I'm happy to see you again, Javi!
apporter verb to bring
for things; people: amener
Nuria ! Je t'ai apporté des churros.
Nuria! I have brought you churros.
poser verb to put (down); to ask (a question)
poser une question = to ask a question
Et les langues ? Ils t'ont posé la question ?
And languages? Did they ask you that question?
réussir verb to succeed; to pass (a test)
Vraiment ? J'ai réussi l'entretien ?
Really? Have I passed the interview?
protéger verb to protect
Mets ton pull, il te protège du froid.
Put your jumper on, it protects you from the cold.
refuser verb to refuse
Madame Elena ne refuse jamais un churro.
Madame Elena never says no to a churro.
remettre verb to put back; to hand over; to put off
Remets le lait dans le frigo, s'il te plaît.
Put the milk back in the fridge, please.
reprendre verb to take back; to resume; to have more
Et jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive... je reprends une part ?
And until she gets here... shall I have another slice?
offrir verb to give (as a gift); to offer
irregular: j'offre, offert
Presque. Pour ma mère... je vais lui offrir un pull.
Almost. For my mum... I'm going to give her a jumper.
voler verb to steal; to fly
Oui. Et il y a trois jours, la patronne a volé mon idée.
I've been robbed! A crate of mangoes has disappeared.
empêcher verb to prevent, to stop
Même si vous vous réconciliez, le bruit empêche de dormir.
Even if you make up, the noise stops people sleeping.
éviter verb to avoid
Nuria évite Monsieur Ramón dans l'escalier.
Nuria avoids Monsieur Ramón on the stairs.
cacher verb to hide
Javi cache le cadeau sous le lit.
Javi hides the present under the bed.
mener verb to lead; to take
Nuria, je mène l'enquête. Hier soir, qu'étais-tu en train de faire ?
Nuria, I'm leading the investigation. What were you doing last night?
amener verb to bring (someone)
for people; things: apporter
À neuf heures du soir. Tomás l'amène à neuf heures et demie.
At nine at night. Tomás brings her at half past nine.
monter verb to go up; to take up; to get in
Alors vous montez la valise. C'est bon pour les bras.
Then you carry the suitcase up. It is good for your arms.
détruire verb to destroy
Le chien a détruit le coussin de Nuria.
The dog destroyed Nuria's cushion.
abandonner verb to give up; to abandon
Nuria n'abandonne jamais.
Nuria never gives up.
atteindre verb to reach
Madame Elena ne peut pas atteindre l'étagère.
Madame Elena can't reach the shelf.
vérifier verb to check, to verify
Nuria vérifie ses e-mails le matin.
Nuria checks her emails in the morning.
rejoindre verb to join; to meet (up with)
Je te rejoins au café dans dix minutes.
I'll meet you at the café in ten minutes.
enlever verb to take off, to remove
Enlève tes chaussures, s'il te plaît.
Take your shoes off, please.
lancer verb to throw; to launch
Javi lance la balle au chien.
Javi throws the ball to the dog.
ramener verb to bring back; to take back
Javi ramène Nuria chez elle en voiture.
Javi drives Nuria back home.
prêter verb to lend
prêt(e) (adj) = ready
Ouh là, quelle classe. Vous le lui prêtez ?
Ooh, how classy. Are you lending it to him?
disparaître verb to disappear
Madame Elena, ma plante a disparu.
Madame Elena, my plant has disappeared.
construire verb to build
Monsieur Ramón ne veut pas construire d'ascenseur.
Monsieur Ramón doesn't want to build a lift.
jeter verb to throw; to throw away
je jette, nous jetons
Ne jette pas le pain, Javi !
Don't throw the bread away, Javi!
appartenir verb to belong
+ à: appartenir à quelqu'un
Ce vélo appartient à Javi.
This bike belongs to Javi.
obliger verb to force, to oblige
être obligé de = to have to
Personne ne t'oblige à venir, Javi.
Nobody's forcing you to come, Javi.
tenter verb to try, to attempt; to tempt
tenter de + inf. = to try to
Tomás tente de vendre ses dernières mangues.
Tomás is trying to sell his last mangoes.
descendre verb to go down, to come down; to get off
D'accord, d'accord. Je descends.
OK, OK. I'm coming down.
récupérer verb to get back, to recover; to pick up
C'est fait ! J'ai tout récupéré !
Done! I got it all back!
ajouter verb to add
Oui. Et ajoute du sel, s'il te plaît.
Yes. And add salt, please.
réveiller verb to wake (up)
se réveiller = to wake up
Moi, j'étais réveillée. Je regardais par la fenêtre.
I didn't wake up! The alarm didn't go off!
accompagner verb to go with, to accompany
Je sais. Je t'accompagne ?
I know. Shall I come with you?
attaquer verb to attack
Ne t'inquiète pas, ce chien n'attaque pas.
Don't worry, this dog doesn't attack.
emmener verb to take (someone somewhere)
for people; things: emporter
Et on l'a emmenée aux urgences. Il était onze heures.
And we took her to casualty. It was eleven o’clock.
pousser verb to push; to grow
Pousse la porte, elle est lourde.
Push the door, it's heavy.
poursuivre verb to continue; to pursue
Après le café, Carmen poursuit la réunion.
After the coffee, Carmen carries on with the meeting.
charger verb to load; to charge (battery)
se charger de = to take care of
Nuria charge son portable au bureau.
Nuria charges her phone at the office.
fonctionner verb to work, function
La climatisation ne fonctionne pas, chérie.
The air conditioning isn't working, dear.
indiquer verb to show, indicate; to point out
Tomás indique le chemin à Nuria.
Tomás shows Nuria the way.
remplacer verb to replace; to stand in for
Aujourd'hui, Lucas remplace Carmen.
Today Lucas is standing in for Carmen.
participer verb to take part, participate
participer à
Nuria participe à la réunion.
Nuria takes part in the meeting.
l'échange noun exchange
C'est un échange : je cuisine, tu fais la vaisselle.
It's a swap: I cook, you do the washing-up.
remonter verb to go back up; to come back up
Nuria remonte les quatre étages à pied.
Nuria walks back up the four floors.
partager verb to share
Nuria partage ses churros avec Madame Elena.
Nuria shares her churros with Madame Elena.
placer verb to place, put; to seat
Rocío place les gâteaux dans la vitrine.
Rocío puts the cakes in the window.
bouger verb to move
Ne bouge pas, je prends une photo !
Don't move, I'm taking a photo!
couvrir verb to cover
irregular: couvert
La neige couvre les montagnes.
Snow covers the mountains.
apparaître verb to appear
Nous étions en train d'attendre dans l'escalier quand vous êtes apparu.
We were waiting on the stairs when you appeared.
traiter verb to treat; to deal with
le traité = treaty
Madame Elena traite Nuria comme sa petite-fille.
Madame Elena treats Nuria like her granddaughter.
couper verb to cut; to cut off
Et qui coupait le poulpe ?
And who used to cut the octopus?
entraîner verb to train; to lead to, cause
s'entraîner = to practise, train
Nuria, on va s'entraîner pour l'entretien.
Nuria, let's practise for the interview.
avancer verb to move forward; to make progress
Le projet de Nuria avance bien.
Nuria's project is coming along well.
transformer verb to transform, turn into
libérer verb to free, release; to vacate
On doit libérer la chambre à midi.
We have to vacate the room at midday.
fermer verb to close, shut; to lock
fermer à clé = to lock
Ferme la fenêtre, il fait froid !
Close the window, it's cold!
échapper verb to escape; s'échapper = to get away
échapper à = to escape from
Le chien s'échappe dans la rue.
The dog escapes into the street.
réunir verb to gather; se réunir = to meet
Madame Elena réunit tous les voisins sur la terrasse.
Madame Elena gathers all the neighbours on the terrace.
marquer verb to mark; to score; to write down
Javi marque un but !
Javi scores a goal!
contenir verb to contain, hold
conjugated like tenir
Ce gâteau contient des noisettes.
This cake contains hazelnuts.
courir verb to run
irregular: je cours, couru
Je sais. Je t'ai vue courir.
I know. I saw you running.
organiser verb to organise
Samedi, c'est l'anniversaire de Madame Elena. On organise une fête surprise.
Saturday is Madame Elena's birthday. We're throwing a surprise party.
accorder verb to grant, give; to tune
s'accorder = to agree
Monsieur Ramón accorde une semaine de plus à Nuria.
Monsieur Ramón gives Nuria one more week.
séparer verb to separate; se séparer = to split up
Le mur sépare la cuisine du salon.
The wall separates the kitchen from the living room.
dégager verb to clear; to free; to give off
dégage ! = get lost! (rude)
Le ciel se dégage cet après-midi.
The sky is clearing this afternoon.
contrôler verb to check; to control
Dans le train, on contrôle les billets.
On the train, they check the tickets.
rapporter verb to bring back; to report; to earn
T'inquiète, j'ai rapporté les mêmes sandwichs.
Don't worry, I've brought the same sandwiches again.
lever verb to raise, lift; se lever = to get up
je me lève, nous nous levons
Et tu te lèves tard ?
And do you get up late?
déposer verb to drop off, to put down; to lodge
Monsieur Ramón, je veux déposer une réclamation.
Monsieur Ramón, I want to make a complaint.
viser verb to aim (at)
Cette année, Javi vise un meilleur travail.
This year Javi is aiming for a better job.
surveiller verb to watch, to keep an eye on
Tous ? Tu ne les surveillais pas ?
All of them? Weren't you keeping an eye on them?
provoquer verb to cause; to provoke
La pluie provoque des retards dans le métro.
The rain is causing delays on the metro.
subir verb to suffer, to undergo
Nuria subit le bruit des voisins tous les soirs.
Every evening Nuria has to put up with the neighbours' noise.
exploser verb to explode
Une bouteille de soda a explosé dans le frigo.
A bottle of fizzy drink exploded in the fridge.
accueillir verb to welcome; to host
Madame Elena accueille Nuria avec des churros.
Madame Elena welcomes Nuria with churros.
fuir verb to flee, to run away; to leak
Monsieur Ramón fuit quand Elena arrive.
Monsieur Ramón runs away when Elena arrives.
survivre verb to survive
irregular: survécu
On a survécu à tout, donc il faut fêter ça !
We have survived everything, so we have to celebrate!
frapper verb to hit; to knock
Quelqu'un frappe à la porte de Nuria.
Someone is knocking at Nuria's door.
causer verb to cause; to chat (informal)
La tempête a causé beaucoup de problèmes.
The storm caused a lot of problems.
refaire verb to redo, to do again
Bon, bon. On refait la scène !
OK, OK. Let's do the scene again!
arranger verb to arrange, to sort out; to suit
Demain à dix heures, ça t'arrange ?
Does tomorrow at ten suit you?
régler verb to settle, to sort out; to pay
Monsieur Ramón doit régler le problème du chauffage.
Monsieur Ramón has to sort out the heating problem.
maintenir verb to maintain, to keep
Monsieur Ramón doit maintenir l'immeuble en bon état.
Monsieur Ramón has to keep the building in good condition.
brûler verb to burn
Je me suis brûlée ! Regarde mon dos.
I've got sunburnt! Look at my back.
améliorer verb to improve
Lucas veut améliorer ses dessins.
Lucas wants to improve his drawings.
cesser verb to stop, to cease
Il n'a pas cessé de pleuvoir depuis lundi.
It hasn't stopped raining since Monday.
renvoyer verb to send back; to dismiss, to fire
Je dois renvoyer cette robe au magasin.
I have to send this dress back to the shop.
livrer verb to deliver
On livre le canapé demain matin.
They're delivering the sofa tomorrow morning.
appuyer verb to press; to lean; to support
Appuie sur le bouton vert pour commencer.
Press the green button to start.
réduire verb to reduce, to cut
Madame Elena doit réduire le sucre.
Madame Elena has to cut down on sugar.
sauter verb to jump
Le chat saute sur la table.
The cat jumps onto the table.
attraper verb to catch
Ma fille a attrapé un rhume. À cause de votre eau froide.
My daughter caught a cold. Because of your cold water.
casser verb to break
La première se casse toujours. C'est la tradition.
The first one always breaks. It is tradition.
recommencer verb to start again
Merci à toi. Il faut recommencer.
Thank you. We have to do it again.
souffler verb to blow
Madame Elena souffle les bougies de son gâteau.
Madame Elena blows out the candles on her cake.
tester verb to test, to try out
Lucas teste la nouvelle appli de Pixel.
Lucas is testing Pixel's new app.
assister verb to attend; to assist
assister à = to attend
Nuria assiste à une réunion importante.
Nuria is attending an important meeting.
déplacer verb to move
se déplacer = to get around
Et il ne déplace pas une caisse entière.
And it doesn't move a whole crate.
remplir verb to fill; to fill in
Nuria remplit le formulaire de la banque.
Nuria fills in the bank form.
éliminer verb to eliminate, to get rid of
Le médecin dit d'éliminer le sucre.
The doctor says to cut out sugar.
s'asseoir verb to sit down
je m'assieds / je m'assois
Moi, je ne m'assois pas dans la poussière.
I'm not sitting down in the dust.
réagir verb to react
Comment ta mère va réagir ?
How is your mother going to react?
réparer verb to repair, fix
J'étais en train de réparer les ordinateurs.
I was fixing the computers.
intervenir verb to intervene, step in
Monsieur Ramón doit intervenir dans la dispute.
Monsieur Ramón has to step into the argument.
entourer verb to surround
Le village est entouré de montagnes.
The village is surrounded by mountains.
emporter verb to take (away)
à emporter = takeaway
Bon, bon. J'emporte le dernier carton.
OK, OK. I'm taking the last box now.
effectuer verb to carry out, make
Nuria effectue le paiement en ligne.
Nuria makes the payment online.
comporter verb to include, comprise; (se ~) to behave
Le menu comporte trois plats.
The menu includes three courses.
reculer verb to move back, back up
Recule un peu, je ne vois rien !
Move back a bit, I can't see anything!
modifier verb to change, modify
Carmen doit modifier le logo ce matin.
Carmen has to change the logo this morning.
forcer verb to force
Ne force pas la porte, elle est fragile.
Don't force the door, it's fragile.
appliquer verb to apply
Il faut appliquer la crème le soir.
You have to apply the cream in the evening.
provenir verb to come from
+ de
Ces oranges proviennent de Valence.
These oranges come from Valencia.
attacher verb to tie, fasten
Attachez votre ceinture, s'il vous plaît.
Fasten your seat belt, please.
arracher verb to pull out, tear off
Madame Elena arrache les mauvaises herbes.
Madame Elena pulls up the weeds.
rassembler verb to gather, collect
Monsieur Ramón rassemble tous les voisins.
Monsieur Ramón gathers all the neighbours.
fixer verb to fix (on), attach; to set; to stare at
On fixe une date pour la fête ?
Shall we set a date for the party?
résister verb to resist
+ à
Madame Elena ne résiste pas aux churros.
Madame Elena can't resist churros.
lâcher verb to let go (of), drop
Ne lâche pas le carton, il est lourd !
Don't let go of the box, it's heavy!
parvenir verb to reach; ~ à = to manage to
Je ne parviens pas à ouvrir la porte.
I can't manage to open the door.
faillir verb to almost (do), nearly
j'ai failli + infinitive = I nearly...
Et j'ai failli tomber sur les rochers.
And I almost fell on the rocks.
affronter verb to face, confront
Nuria doit affronter Monsieur Ramón.
Nuria has to face Monsieur Ramón.
éloigner verb to move away; (s'~) to go away
Ne t'éloigne pas, Nuria, on part bientôt.
Don't go far, Nuria, we're leaving soon.
saisir verb to grab, seize; to grasp
Il faut saisir cette chance !
You have to seize this chance!
disposer verb to have (available); to arrange
disposer de = to have
L'appartement dispose de deux chambres.
The flat has two bedrooms.
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