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French grammar

Avoir for family and age

Talk about your brothers and sisters and say people's ages.

From the scene J'ai deux frères (I have two brothers)

In short

Use avoir for family and age: j'ai deux frères, il a trente-cinq ans. Never drop ans.

Your turn

Which one goes with how old are you? (friend)?

Options: j'ai deux frères · quel âge avez-vous ? · tu as quel âge ?

Show answer

how old are you? (friend) → tu as quel âge ?

How it works

Avoir (to have) says how many brothers, sisters or children you have — and your age: French says "I have twenty years", j'ai vingt ans.

Good to know

Traps: never je suis vingt, and never drop ans — j'ai vingt alone sounds unfinished. Ask tu as quel âge ? (friend) or quel âge avez-vous ? (polite).

I have two brothers j'ai deux frères

Javi

Oui, j'ai deux frères. Et toi ?

Yes, I have two brothers. And you?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Oui, (blank). Et toi ?

Options: quel âge avez-vous · j'ai deux frères · tu as quel âge

Show answer

Javi

Oui, j'ai deux frères. Et toi ?

Yes, I have two brothers. And you?

how old are you? (friend) tu as quel âge ?

Javi

Et toi ? Tu as quel âge ?

And you? How old are you?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Et toi ? (blank) ?

Options: J'ai deux frères · Quel âge avez-vous · Tu as quel âge

Show answer

Javi

Et toi ? Tu as quel âge ?

And you? How old are you?

how old are you? (polite) quel âge avez-vous ?

Javi

Et quel âge avez-vous ?

And how old are you?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Et (blank) ?

Options: tu as quel âge · quel âge avez-vous · j'ai deux frères

Show answer

Javi

Et quel âge avez-vous ?

And how old are you?

he is thirty-five il a trente-cinq ans

Nuria

Il a trente-cinq ans.

He's thirty-five.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

(blank).

Options: Il a trente-cinq ans · J'ai deux frères · Tu as quel âge

Show answer

Nuria

Il a trente-cinq ans.

He's thirty-five.

do you have children? (polite) vous avez des enfants ?

Common mistake

Not tu as or il a here. Javi is talking about himself.

Oui, j'ai deux frères. Et toi ?

Yes, I have two brothers. And you?

Practise it in the story

Meet this rule inside a short animated scene. Answer as it plays, then say the lines yourself.

Practise free in the app
See all forms
Avoir for family and age
I have two brothersj'ai deux frères
how old are you? (friend)tu as quel âge ?
how old are you? (polite)quel âge avez-vous ?
he is thirty-fiveil a trente-cinq ans
do you have children? (polite)vous avez des enfants ?
More lines from the story
  • ElenaMoi ? J'ai quarante ans.Me? I'm forty.
  • ElenaOui, ma chérie. J'ai trois enfants.Yes, dear. I have three children.

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