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English grammar

Would have + past participle (imagining a different past)

Say what would have been better or different, using would have + past participle.

From the scene It would have been better

In short

To imagine a different past, use would have + past participle: it would have been better. In speech: I'd have.

Your turn

Which one goes with spoken: I'd have + participle?

Options: in your shoes, I'd have made a sign · it would have been better to hide it · what would the sign have said?

Show answer

spoken: I'd have + participle → in your shoes, I'd have made a sign

How it works

To imagine how the past could have been different, use would have + past participle.

Good to know

It would have been better, nobody would have eaten it. In speech it's often I'd have. Watch the irregular participles: made, said, chosen, eaten.

would have + participle it would have been better to hide it

Tomás

No. It would have been better to hide it earlier.

No. Habría sido mejor esconderla antes.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

No. (blank) earlier.

Options: In your shoes, I'd have made a sign · What would the sign have said · It would have been better to hide it

Show answer

Tomás

No. It would have been better to hide it earlier.

No. Habría sido mejor esconderla antes.

spoken: I'd have + participle in your shoes, I'd have made a sign

Nuria

In your shoes, I'd have made a sign.

Yo en tu lugar habría hecho un cartel.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

(blank).

Options: In your shoes, I'd have made a sign · It would have been better to hide it · What would the sign have said

Show answer

Nuria

In your shoes, I'd have made a sign.

Yo en tu lugar habría hecho un cartel.

question: what would … have + participle? what would the sign have said?

Tomás

A sign? And what would the sign have said?

¿Un cartel? ¿Y qué habría dicho el cartel?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

A sign? And (blank)?

Options: I'd have made a sign · what would the sign have said · it would have been better to hide it

Show answer

Tomás

A sign? And what would the sign have said?

¿Un cartel? ¿Y qué habría dicho el cartel?

irregular participles made, said, chosen, eaten

Tomás

Yes. I would have chosen a safer spot.

Sí. Habría elegido un sitio más seguro.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Yes. I would have (blank) a safer spot.

Options: in your shoes · chosen · it would have been better to hide it

Show answer

Tomás

Yes. I would have chosen a safer spot.

Sí. Habría elegido un sitio más seguro.

Practise it in the story

Meet this rule inside a short animated scene. Answer as it plays, then say the lines yourself.

Practise free in the app
See all forms
Would have + past participle (imagining a different past)
would have + participleit would have been better to hide it
spoken: I'd have + participlein your shoes, I'd have made a sign
question: what would … have + participle?what would the sign have said?
irregular participlesmade, said, chosen, eaten
More lines from the story
  • TomásAgain! The extras have eaten all my fruit.¡Otra vez! Los extras se han comido toda mi fruta.
  • Nuria"Prop fruit. Not for eating.""Fruta de atrezo. No se come."

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