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English grammar

Reported speech shifts: tomorrow → the next day, here → there, today → that day

Retell what people said on another day and in another place, shifting time and place words.

From the scene The next day

In short

When you report later and elsewhere, shift time and place words: tomorrow becomes the next day, here becomes there.

Your turn

Which one goes with here → there?

Options: in that hall · he said they would sign there · he said that the next day they would sign

Show answer

here → there → he said they would sign there

How it works

When you report words later and somewhere else, time and place words shift along with the tenses.

Good to know

Tomorrow becomes the next day, yesterday becomes the day before, today becomes that day, here becomes there, and this becomes that.

tomorrow → the next day he said that the next day they would sign

Nuria

So write: "He said that the next day they would sign there."

Pues escribe: "Dijo que al día siguiente firmarían allí."

Your turn

What fills the gap?

So write: "(blank) there."

Options: In that hall · He said that the next day they would sign · He said they would sign there

Show answer

Nuria

So write: "He said that the next day they would sign there."

Pues escribe: "Dijo que al día siguiente firmarían allí."

here → there he said they would sign there

Your turn

What goes with he said they would sign there?

Options: here → there · tomorrow → the next day · this → that

Show answer

he said they would sign there → here → there

this → that in that hall

Nuria

Here, in our flat? No, silly: there, in that hall.

¿Aquí, en nuestro piso? No, hombre: allí, en aquella sala.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Here, in our flat? No, silly: there, (blank).

Options: in that hall · he said that the next day they would sign · he said they would sign there

Show answer

Nuria

Here, in our flat? No, silly: there, in that hall.

¿Aquí, en nuestro piso? No, hombre: allí, en aquella sala.

today → that day (reported) the vote that day was postponed

Nuria

"The councillor announced that the vote that day was postponed."

"La concejala anunció que la votación de aquel día quedaba aplazada."

Your turn

What fills the gap?

"The councillor announced that (blank)."

Options: he said that the next day they would sign · he said they would sign there · the vote that day was postponed

Show answer

Nuria

"The councillor announced that the vote that day was postponed."

"La concejala anunció que la votación de aquel día quedaba aplazada."

yesterday → the day before the day before she had received forty letters

Elena

Because the day before she had received forty letters from a resident.

Porque el día anterior había recibido cuarenta cartas de una vecina.

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Because (blank) from a resident.

Options: he said that the next day they would sign · he said they would sign there · the day before she had received forty letters

Show answer

Elena

Because the day before she had received forty letters from a resident.

Porque el día anterior había recibido cuarenta cartas de una vecina.

Practise it in the story

Meet this rule inside a short animated scene. Answer as it plays, then say the lines yourself.

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Reported speech shifts: tomorrow → the next day, here → there, today → that day
tomorrow → the next dayhe said that the next day they would sign
here → therehe said they would sign there
this → thatin that hall
today → that day (reported)the vote that day was postponed
yesterday → the day beforethe day before she had received forty letters
More lines from the story
  • JaviBut that was on Thursday. It's already Monday.Pero eso fue el jueves. Hoy ya es lunes.
  • ElenaAn anonymous resident. From the third floor.Una vecina anónima. Del tercero.

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