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English grammar

Question words: who, where, when, how, why, what

Ask questions using all the question words.

From the scene Questions and answers

In short

Put the question word first, then do or does, then the person: Where does Javi live? With be: Who is…?

Your turn

Which one goes with where + does?

Options: When is the dinner? · Where does Javi live? (not Where lives Javi?) · Who is your friend?

Show answer

where + does → Where does Javi live? (not Where lives Javi?)

How it works

The question word goes first, then do / does, then the person: Where does Javi live? (not Where lives Javi?).

Your turn

Pick the word that fits the line.

A dinner with Javi? (blank) not?

Options: Why · How · Who

Show answer

A dinner with Javi? Why not?

¿Una cena con Javi? ¿Por qué no?

Good to know

With be it's simply question word + is: Who is your friend? When is the dinner?

who + is Who is your friend?

Elena

Who is your friend, Nuria?

¿Quién es tu amigo, Nuria?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

(blank), Nuria?

Options: When is the dinner · Who is your friend · Where does Javi live

Show answer

Elena

Who is your friend, Nuria?

¿Quién es tu amigo, Nuria?

where + does Where does Javi live? (not Where lives Javi?)

Elena

Where does Javi live?

¿Dónde vive Javi?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

(blank)?

Options: When is the dinner · Where does Javi live · Who is your friend

Show answer

Elena

Where does Javi live?

¿Dónde vive Javi?

when + is When is the dinner?

how / why How do you know? / Why not?

Javi

How do you know that? It's a surprise!

¿Cómo sabe usted eso? ¡Es una sorpresa!

Your turn

What fills the gap?

(blank) that? It's a surprise!

Options: Where does Javi live · How do you know · Who is your friend

Show answer

Javi

How do you know that? It's a surprise!

¿Cómo sabe usted eso? ¡Es una sorpresa!

Common mistake

Not Where or When here. Elena asks about a person.

Who is your friend, Nuria?

¿Quién es tu amigo, Nuria?

Practise it in the story

Meet this rule inside a short animated scene. Answer as it plays, then say the lines yourself.

Practise free in the app
See all forms
Question words: who, where, when, how, why, what
who + isWho is your friend?
where + doesWhere does Javi live? (not Where lives Javi?)
when + isWhen is the dinner?
how / whyHow do you know? / Why not?
More lines from the story
  • NuriaA dinner with Javi? Why not?¿Una cena con Javi? ¿Por qué no?
  • NuriaHe lives near here.Vive cerca de aquí.
  • ElenaI'm always here. And I'm coming to the dinner too!Yo siempre estoy aquí. ¡Y también voy a la cena!

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