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English grammar

In, on, under, next to

Say exactly where something is.

From the scene Where is my bag?

In short

Use in for inside and on for on top. Say under and next to with no of: It's under the chair.

Your turn

Which one goes with on top?

Options: in the flat · under the chair · on the table

Show answer

on top → on the table

How it works

Use in for inside (in the flat) and on for on top (on the table).

Good to know

Say under and next to with no "of" (not "under of", "next of"). And always say it: It's under the chair, not "Is under the chair".

inside in the flat

Nuria

No... it's not in the flat!

No... ¡no está en el piso!

Your turn

What fills the gap?

No... it's not (blank)!

Options: on the table · under the chair · in the flat

Show answer

Nuria

No... it's not in the flat!

No... ¡no está en el piso!

on top on the table

Elena

Is it on the table?

¿Está encima de la mesa?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Is it (blank)?

Options: on the table · in the flat · under the chair

Show answer

Elena

Is it on the table?

¿Está encima de la mesa?

below (no of) under the chair

Elena

Is it under the chair?

¿Está debajo de la silla?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Is it (blank)?

Options: on the table · under the chair · in the flat

Show answer

Elena

Is it under the chair?

¿Está debajo de la silla?

beside (no of) next to the window

Elena

Is it next to the window?

¿Está al lado de la ventana?

Your turn

What fills the gap?

Is it (blank)?

Options: on the table · next to the window · in the flat

Show answer

Elena

Is it next to the window?

¿Está al lado de la ventana?

question / answer Is it under the chair? It's under the chair.

Common mistake

Not in here. Touching its top surface.

Is it on the table?

¿Está encima de la mesa?

Practise it in the story

Meet this rule inside a short animated scene. Answer as it plays, then say the lines yourself.

Practise free in the app
See all forms
In, on, under, next to
insidein the flat
on topon the table
below (no of)under the chair
beside (no of)next to the window
question / answerIs it under the chair? It's under the chair.
More lines from the story
  • ElenaUnder me? Oh! Your bag!¿Debajo de mí? ¡Ay! ¡Tu bolso!
  • NuriaNo, it's not on the table.No, no está encima de la mesa.

All English grammar guides · Learn English with stories